Eye Drops After Cataract Surgery: Essential Guidelines for a Smooth Recovery

Antibiotic eye drops are essential for preventing infections after cataract surgery. These drops fight off any bacteria that might enter or reside in your eye following the procedure. According to clinical best practices, you will typically start using your antibiotic drops about two days before surgery (including on the day of surgery) and continue for about one to two weeks after the operation. This helps establish a protective barrier during the most critical period of healing.

• Purpose: To eliminate harmful bacteria and reduce the risk of postoperative infections.
• Usage: One drop is usually sufficient at each administration. Remember, if you are unsure whether a drop got into your eye, it is better to confirm by blinking rather than risking a missed dose.
• What to Expect: Some patients notice a mild burning sensation right after application. This reaction is typical and should not be a cause for alarm. Continue using the drops unless instructed otherwise by our cataract surgeons.

Inflammation is a natural response after surgery, but if left unchecked, it can lead to complications such as retinal swelling. There are two main types of anti-inflammatory drops prescribed after cataract surgery: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids. Both types help to control inflammation, reduce pain, and minimize the risk of complications like cystoid macular edema (CME).

• NSAIDs: These reduce inflammation and are often started two days before surgery and continued for four to six weeks following the procedure. They also play a significant role in maintaining a steady state in your eye, eventually avoiding swelling in your retina.
• Corticosteroids: Typically formulated as a suspension that can appear milky white in color, steroid drops also work to minimize inflammation in the eye. They work synergistically with NSAIDs to ensure your postoperative eye remains comfortable and clear of excessive swelling.

Dry eyes and irritation can occur during the healing process. Lubricating drops or artificial tears are used to keep your eye moist and comfortable. These drops are especially important because you will be advised not to rub your eye after surgery. The lubricating drops help soothe any dryness and provide much-needed moisture, which is particularly beneficial during the first few weeks and even months after your surgery.

• Usage Tips: While these drops are safe to use frequently, it is a good idea to wait about 30 minutes after using your prescribed postoperative drops before applying artificial tears. This ensures that your medications are absorbed properly.
• Variety: There is a range of brands available, and many patients select their favorite over time. Look for moisturizing formulas that do not contain additional drug ingredients unnecessary for your current healing phase.

Although most of your discomfort after cataract surgery is well-managed with the aforementioned drops, a painkiller may sometimes be prescribed to relieve mild pain. If you experience any severe or persistent pain despite using the painkiller drop, it’s important to contact our office immediately. Mild discomfort may be expected, but ensuring that severe pain is addressed can help prevent further complications.